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HHT

This version:
https://w3id.org/HHT/1.1
Latest version:
https://w3id.org/HHT#
Previous version:
https://w3id.org/HHT/1.0
Revision:
1.1
Issued on:
2023-12-01
Authors:
Nathalie Aussenac-Gilles
Nathalie Hernandez
William Charles
Imported Ontologies:
geosparql
time
org#
Download serialization:
JSON-LD RDF/XML N-Triples TTL
License:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Visualization:
Visualize with WebVowl
Cite as:
Nathalie Aussenac-Gilles, Nathalie Hernandez, William Charles. Revision: 1.1. Retrieved from: https://w3id.org/HHT/1.1
Ontology Specification Draft

Abstract

The notion of territory plays a major role in human and social sciences. In an historical context, most approaches are irrelevant as they rely on geometric data, which is not available. In order to represent historical territories,we conceived the HHT ontology (Hierarchical Historical Territory) to represent hierarchical historical territorial divisions, without having to know their geometry. This approach relies on a notion of building blocks to replace polygonal geometry.

Introduction back to ToC

Namespace declarations

Table 1: Namespaces used in the document
hht<https://w3id.org/HHT#>
ns<http://creativecommons.org/ns>
org<http://www.w3.org/ns/org>
owl<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl>
xsd<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema>
skos<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core>
rdfs<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema>
tsn<http://purl.org/net/tsn>
geosparql<http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql>
rdf<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns>
terms<http://purl.org/dc/terms>
xml<http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>
cidoc-crm<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm>
time<http://www.w3.org/2006/time>
vann<http://purl.org/vocab/vann>
prov<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov>
foaf<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1>

Historical Hierarchical Territories: Overview back to ToC

This ontology has the following classes and properties.

Classes

Object Properties

Data Properties

Hierarchical Historical Territories: Description back to ToC

HHT is a modular ontology used to describe evolving Hierarchical territories. This is the core ontology, which is complemented by two modules.[HHT-Change](https://www.irit.fr/recherches/MELODI/ontologies/HHT/Change) is used to explicitly describe changes occuring in territories, while [HHT-Claim](https://www.irit.fr/recherches/MELODI/ontologies/HHT/Claim) is used to describe the will of actors to induce changes in territories.

Cross-reference for Historical Hierarchical Territories classes, object properties and data properties back to ToC

This section provides details for each class and property defined by Historical Hierarchical Territories.

Classes

Actorc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E39_Actor

This class comprises people, either individually or in groups, who have the potential to perform intentional actions of kinds for which someone may be held responsible.
has sub-classes
Group c
is in domain of
attachedTo op

Areac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#Area

Any object characterised by a geospatial extent.
has sub-classes
Territory c, TimeStableArea c

AreaComplementaryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#AreaComplementary

An area defined as the geometrical complementary of a defined area with regard to another area.
has super-classes
SetAreaConstruction c
is in domain of
complementaryTo op, complementaryWithRegardOf op

AreaIntersectionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#AreaIntersection

An area resulting from the geometrical intersection of two areas.
has super-classes
SetAreaConstruction c
is in domain of
intersectionOf op

AreaUnionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#AreaUnion

Area resulting from the geometrical union of several areas.
has super-classes
SetAreaConstruction c
is in domain of
unionOf op

BlockGeometryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#BlockGeometry

A set of stableBlockArea that represents a geometry.
has super-classes
TimeStableArea c
is in domain of
hasComponent op, setCardinality dp
is in range of
hasSetGeometry op

ElementaryLevelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#ElementaryLevel

This subclass of level allows to define which level(s) will be considered to determine the building blocks of the geometry.
is equivalent to
Level c and (hasVersion op some ElementaryLevelVersion c)
has super-classes
Level c
is disjoint with
SubElementaryLevel c

ElementaryLevelVersionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#ElementaryLevelVersion

This subclass of level version allows to define which level(s) will be considered to determine the building blocks of the geometry.
has super-classes
LevelVersion c
is in range of
hasLevelVersion op

Groupc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E74_Group

This class comprises any gatherings or organizations of human individuals or groups that act collectively or in a similar way due to any form of unifying relationship. In the wider sense this class also comprises official positions which used to be regarded in certain contexts as one actor, independent of the current holder of the office, such as the president of a country. In such cases, it may happen that the group never had more than one member. A joint pseudonym (i.e., a name that seems indicative of an individual but that is actually used as a persona by two or more people) is a particular case of E74 Group. A gathering of people becomes an instance of E74 Group when it exhibits organizational characteristics usually typified by a set of ideas or beliefs held in common, or actions performed together. These might be communication, creating some common artifact, a common purpose such as study, worship, business, sports, etc. Nationality can be modelled as membership in an instance of E74 Group. Married couples and other concepts of family are regarded as particular examples of E74 Group.
has super-classes
Actor c
is in range of
dissolved op, has formed op, joined with op, separated from op, was formed from op

HierarchicalCriterionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#HierarchicalCriterion

Concept, principle or nomenclature inducing a hierarchical division of territories.
is in domain of
hasLevel op

IDSourcec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#IDSource

This class describes abstractly historical databases from which IDs can be collected, in order to improve reusability of data.
is in range of
isFrom op

Intervalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#Interval

Levelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#Level

is equivalent to
hasVersion op some LevelVersion c
has sub-classes
ElementaryLevel c, SubElementaryLevel c
is in domain of
hasLevelVersion op
is also defined as
named individual

LevelVersionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#LevelVersion

has super-classes
Version c
has sub-classes
ElementaryLevelVersion c, SubElementaryLevelVersion c
is in domain of
hasEquivalentLevel op, hasMember op, hasSubLevel op, hasUpperLevel op
is in range of
hasEquivalentLevel op, hasLevel op, hasSubLevel op, hasUpperLevel op
is also defined as
named individual

ManagedUnitc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#ManagedUnit

A subclass of Unit to describe Units directly managed by an actor, which often is an institution.
is equivalent to
Unit c and (hasVersion op some ManagedUnitVersion c)
has super-classes
Unit c
is in domain of
hasManagedUnitVersion op

ManagedUnitVersionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#ManagedUnitVersion

Subtype of UnitVersion that adds the notion of the influence of the actors over it.
is equivalent to
UnitVersion c and (isManagedBy op some Actor c)
has super-classes
UnitVersion c
is in range of
hasManagedUnitVersion op, manages op

NonVoidAreac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#NonVoidArea

Any Area with an actual extent.
is equivalent to
SetAreaConstruction c and ((hasComponent op min 1) or (hasGeometry op min 1))
has super-classes
SetAreaConstruction c
is disjoint with
VoidArea c

outerIDc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#outerID

This class is a reification of an ID data field that differs from intern indexation. It is attached to an IDSource which describes the origin of said ID, and an idValue which corresponds to the actual ID.
is in domain of
idValue dp, isFrom op, isIDOf op
is in range of
hasID op

SetAreaConstructionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#SetAreaConstruction

A superclass for all areas that result from a classical set operation.
has super-classes
TimeStableArea c
has sub-classes
AreaComplementary c, AreaIntersection c, AreaUnion c, NonVoidArea c, VoidArea c
is in range of
operativeContent op

stable block areac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#stableBlockArea

A block supposed to exist at all times, that is characterized only by its geometrical extent and has not necessarily any particular meaning other than that.
has super-classes
TimeStableArea c
is in range of
hasComponent op, hasGeometry op

SubElementaryLevelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#SubElementaryLevel

A Level that is under an ElementaryLevel. Think typically of Buildings if a city is an ElementaryLevel.
is equivalent to
Level c and (hasVersion op some SubElementaryLevelVersion c)
has super-classes
Level c
is disjoint with
ElementaryLevel c

SubElementaryLevelVersionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#SubElementaryLevelVersion

A SubLevel subclass used for levels below the Elementary levels.
is equivalent to
LevelVersion c and ((hasUpperLevel op some ElementaryLevelVersion c) or (hasUpperLevel op some SubElementaryLevelVersion c))
has super-classes
LevelVersion c

Temporal Primitivec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#TemporalPrimitive

Any marker that could be used as temporal primitive for HHT.
is in range of
validityPeriod op

Territoryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#Territory

Qualifies geographical areas meaningful to a human population. Typically, an area is considered to be meaningful as soon as it has a designation that falls under one of the following characteristics: - A proper name, such as Paris or the Everest Mountain. – An address, such as 417 fifth avenue, New York. – A defined indexing designation, such as Paris third district.
has super-classes
Area c, feature c
has sub-classes
Unit c
is in domain of
hasTerritoryVersion op

TerritoryVersionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#TerritoryVersion

Geographical area, which is defined by any human division.
has super-classes
TimeStableArea c, Version c
has sub-classes
UnitVersion c
is in domain of
contains op, hasSetGeometry op, operativeContent op
is in range of
attachedTo op, complementaryTo op, complementaryWithRegardOf op, contains op, hasTerritoryVersion op, intersectionOf op, unionOf op

TimeStableAreac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#TimeStableArea

An area which is considered to be stable during its whole existence which can be bounded or not. Typically, as they remain stable, their geometry does not depend on time.
has super-classes
Area c
has sub-classes
BlockGeometry c, SetAreaConstruction c, TerritoryVersion c, stable block area c

Unitc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#Unit

is equivalent to
Territory c and (hasVersion op some UnitVersion c)
has super-classes
Territory c
has sub-classes
ManagedUnit c
is in domain of
hasID op, hasUnitVersion op, idObardi dp
is in range of
isIDOf op
is also defined as
named individual

UnitVersionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#UnitVersion

is equivalent to
TerritoryVersion c and (isDefinedBy op some Actor c)
has super-classes
TerritoryVersion c
has sub-classes
ManagedUnitVersion c
is in domain of
hasSubUnit op, hasUpperUnit op
is in range of
defines op, hasMember op, hasSubUnit op, hasUnitVersion op, hasUpperUnit op
is also defined as
named individual

Versionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#Version

Time slice representing a temporary state of an object. It is attached to said object, which bears the identity.
has super-classes
has sub-classes
LevelVersion c, TerritoryVersion c
is in domain of
is deprecated dp, validityPeriod op
is in range of
hasVersion op

VoidAreac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#VoidArea

An area whose with no extent, meaning its geometrical extent is null.
is equivalent to
SetAreaConstruction c and (hasComponent op max 0) and (hasGeometry op max 0)
has super-classes
SetAreaConstruction c
is disjoint with
NonVoidArea c

Object Properties

attachedToop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#attachedTo

Denotes an interaction with a territory.
has sub-properties
defines op, manages op, residesIn op
has domain
Actor c
has range
TerritoryVersion c
is inverse of
hasActor op

complementaryToop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#complementaryTo

Denotes the area to which a AreaComplementary is the complementary.

has characteristics: functional

has domain
AreaComplementary c
has range
TerritoryVersion c

complementaryWithRegardOfop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#complementaryWithRegardOf

Denotes the area regarding which the AreaComplementary is supposed to denote.
has domain
AreaComplementary c
has range
TerritoryVersion c

containsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#contains

Denotes a version geometrically included inside another unit version.

has characteristics: asymmetric, transitive, reflexive

has sub-properties
hasSubUnit op, properContains op
has domain
TerritoryVersion c
has range
TerritoryVersion c
is inverse of
isLocatedIn op
has sub-property chains
operativeContent op o unionOf op

definesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#defines

Denotes the units an actor has normalized.
has super-properties
attachedTo op
has range
UnitVersion c
is inverse of
isDefinedBy op

dissolvedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P99_dissolved

This property associates the instance of E68 Dissolution with the instance of E74 Group that it disbanded.
has super-properties
original organization
has range
Group c

has formedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P95_has_formed

This property associates the instance of E66 Formation with the instance of E74 Group that it founded.
has super-properties
resulting organization
has range
Group c

hasActorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasActor

Denotes an Actor impacting a territory.
has sub-properties
hasResident op, isDefinedBy op, isManagedBy op
is inverse of
attachedTo op

hasComponentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasComponent

Denotes the parts of a BlockGeometry.
has domain
BlockGeometry c
has range
stable block area c

hasEquivalentLevelop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasEquivalentLevel

Denotes the equivalence of levels regarding their rank in the hierarchy they take part in.

has characteristics: symmetric, transitive, reflexive

has domain
LevelVersion c
has range
LevelVersion c

hasGeometryop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasGeometry

Denotes the StableBlockAreas used to describe the geometry.

has characteristics: asymmetric

has domain
AreaComplementary c or TerritoryVersion c
has range
stable block area c
has sub-property chains
hasSetGeometry op o hasComponent op

hasIDop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasID

Links a Unit to the outerID object representing its ID in another database.
has domain
Unit c
has range
outerID c
is inverse of
isIDOf op

hasLevelop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasLevel

Denotes that a hierarchy based on Hierarchical Criterion uses a Level version.
has domain
HierarchicalCriterion c
has range
LevelVersion c
is inverse of
isLevelOf op

hasLevelVersionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasLevelVersion

has super-properties
hasVersion op
has domain
Level c
has range
ElementaryLevelVersion c

hasManagedUnitVersionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasManagedUnitVersion

has super-properties
hasUnitVersion op
has domain
ManagedUnit c
has range
ManagedUnitVersion c

hasMemberop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasMember

Denotes that a Level Version is the level of a Unit Version.
has domain
LevelVersion c
has range
UnitVersion c
is inverse of
isMemberOf op

hasResidentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasResident

Denotes a Person living in a territory.
has super-properties
hasActor op
is inverse of
residesIn op

hasSetGeometryop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasSetGeometry

Denotes the geometry as a set of stableBlockAreas with a declared cardinality.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
top object property
has domain
TerritoryVersion c
has range
BlockGeometry c

hasSubLevelop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasSubLevel

Denotes hierarchical superiority of a level version to another.
has domain
LevelVersion c
has range
LevelVersion c
is inverse of
hasUpperLevel op
has sub-property chains
hasMember op o hasSubUnit op o isMemberOf op

hasSubUnitop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasSubUnit

Denotes the hierarchical direct lower territory.

has characteristics: asymmetric, irreflexive

has super-properties
contains op
has domain
UnitVersion c
has range
UnitVersion c
is inverse of
hasUpperUnit op

hasTerritoryVersionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasTerritoryVersion

has super-properties
hasVersion op
has sub-properties
hasUnitVersion op
has domain
Territory c
has range
TerritoryVersion c

hasUnitVersionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasUnitVersion

has super-properties
hasTerritoryVersion op
has sub-properties
hasManagedUnitVersion op
has domain
Unit c
has range
UnitVersion c

hasUpperLevelop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasUpperLevel

Denotes hierarchical inferiority of a level version to another.
has domain
LevelVersion c
has range
LevelVersion c
is inverse of
hasSubLevel op
has sub-property chains
hasMember op o hasUpperUnit op o isMemberOf op

hasUpperUnitop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasUpperUnit

Denotes the hierarchical direct upper territory.
has super-properties
isLocatedIn op
has domain
UnitVersion c
has range
UnitVersion c
is inverse of
hasSubUnit op

hasVersionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#hasVersion

Links any versionable object to its versions. Classes of the object and its version should be coherent (ex : Unit and UnitVersion)
has sub-properties
hasLevelVersion op, hasTerritoryVersion op
has range
Version c

intersectionOfop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#intersectionOf

Denotes the areas which are taking part into an AreaIntersection.
has domain
AreaIntersection c
has range
TerritoryVersion c

isDefinedByop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#isDefinedBy

Denotes the actor who normalizes the Unit and integrates it in a territorial division.
has super-properties
hasActor op
is inverse of
defines op

isFromop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#isFrom

Denotes the source of an outer ID.
has domain
outerID c
has range
IDSource c

isIDOfop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#isIDOf

Denotes the Unit which is attributed an ID from another database.
has domain
outerID c
has range
Unit c
is inverse of
hasID op

isLevelOfop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#isLevelOf

Denotes the hierarchical Criterion a level version is related to.
is inverse of
hasLevel op

isLocatedInop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#isLocatedIn

Denotes the location of a unit version inside another one.

has characteristics: asymmetric, transitive, irreflexive

has sub-properties
hasUpperUnit op
is inverse of
contains op

isManagedByop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#isManagedBy

Denotes the actor managing a ManagedUnit.
has super-properties
hasActor op
is inverse of
manages op

isMemberOfop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#isMemberOf

Denotes the level of an UnitVersion.
is inverse of
hasMember op

joined withop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P144_joined_with

This property identifies the instance of E74 Group of which an instance of E39 Actor becomes a member through an instance of E85 Joining. Although a joining activity normally concerns only one instance of E74 Group, it is possible to imagine circumstances under which becoming member of one Group implies becoming member of another Group as well. Joining events allow for describing people becoming members of a group with a more detailed path from E74 Group through, P144i gained member by, E85 Joining, P143 joined, E39 Actor, compared to the shortcut offered by P107 has current or former member (is current or former member of). The property P144.1 kind of member can be used to specify the type of membership or the role the member has in the group.
has super-properties
original organization, resulting organization
has range
Group c

managesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#manages

Denotes the ManagedUnits which an actor manages.
has super-properties
attachedTo op
has range
ManagedUnitVersion c
is inverse of
isManagedBy op

operativeContentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#operativeContent

Denotes a contains property that points to an Area resulting from a set Operation.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
top object property
has domain
TerritoryVersion c
has range
SetAreaConstruction c

properContainsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#properContains

Denotes a version geometrically strictly included inside another unit version. In most cases, it is equivalent to the contains property, except when a sub territory is coextensive to the subject territory of a triple involving this property, in which case properContains does not apply.
has super-properties
contains op

residesInop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#residesIn

Denotes the residence of an actor. It may be its main or secundary residence.
has super-properties
attachedTo op
is inverse of
hasResident op

separated fromop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P146_separated_from

This property identifies the instance of E74 Group an instance of E39 Actor leaves through an instance of E86 Leaving. Although a leaving activity normally concerns only one instance of E74 Group, it is possible to imagine circumstances under which leaving one E74 Group implies leaving another E74 Group as well.
has super-properties
original organization, resulting organization
has range
Group c

unionOfop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#unionOf

Denotes the areas which are taking part into an AreaUnion.
has domain
AreaUnion c
has range
TerritoryVersion c

validityPeriodop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#validityPeriod

Denotes the time interval where the state described by a version is valid.
has domain
Version c
has range
Temporal Primitive c

was formed fromop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P151_was_formed_from

This property associates an instance of E66 Formation with an instance of E74 Group from which the new group was formed preserving a sense of continuity such as in mission, membership or tradition.
has super-properties
original organization, resulting organization
has range
Group c

Data Properties

at some place withindp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P171_at_some_place_within

This property describes the maximum spatial extent within which an instance of E53 Place falls. Since instances of E53 Places may not have precisely known spatial extents, the CIDOC CRM supports statements about maximum spatial extents of instances of E53 Place. This property allows an instance of E53 Place’s maximum spatial extent (i.e., its outer boundary) to be assigned an instance of E94 Space Primitive value. This property is a shortcut of the fully developed path from E53 Place, P89 falls within, E53 Place, P168 place is defined by to E94 Space Primitive through a declarative Place that is not explicitly documented, to a Space Primitive: declarative places are defined in CRMgeo (Doerr and Hiebel 2013).
has range
literal

at some time withindp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P82_at_some_time_within

This property describes the maximum period of time within which an E52 Time-Span falls. Since Time-Spans may not have precisely known temporal extents, the CIDOC CRM supports statements about the minimum and maximum temporal extents of Time-Spans. This property allows a Time-Span’s maximum temporal extent (i.e., its outer boundary) to be assigned an E61 Time Primitive value. Time Primitives are treated by the CIDOC CRM as application or system specific date intervals, and are not further analysed. If different sources of evidence justify different maximum extents without contradicting each other, the resulting intersection of all these extents will be the best estimate. This should be taken into account for information integration.
has sub-properties
begin of the begin dp, end of the end dp
has range
literal

begin of the begindp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P82a_begin_of_the_begin

has super-properties
at some time within dp
has range
literal

begin of the enddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P81b_begin_of_the_end

has super-properties
ongoing throughout dp
has range
literal

beginning is qualified bydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P79_beginning_is_qualified_by

This property associates an instance of E52 Time-Span with a note detailing the scholarly or scientific opinions and justifications about the certainty, precision, sources etc. of its beginning. Such notes may also be used to elaborate arguments about constraints or to give explanations of alternatives.
has super-properties
has note dp
has range
literal

containsdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P172_contains

This property describes a minimum spatial extent which is contained within an instance of E53 Place. Since instances of E53 Place may not have precisely known spatial extents, the CIDOC CRM supports statements about minimum spatial extents of instances of E53 Place. This property allows an instance of E53 Places’s minimum spatial extent (i.e., its inner boundary or a point being within a Place) to be assigned an instance of E94 Space Primitive value. This property is a shortcut of the fully developed path from E53 Place, P89i contains, E53 Place, P168 place is defined by to E94 Space Primitive
has range
literal

end is qualified bydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P80_end_is_qualified_by

This property associates an instance of E52 Time-Span with a note detailing the scholarly or scientific opinions and justifications about the end of this time-span concerning certainty, precision, sources etc. This property may also be used to describe arguments constraining possible dates and to distinguish reasons for alternative dates.
has super-properties
has note dp
has range
literal

end of the begindp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P81a_end_of_the_begin

has super-properties
ongoing throughout dp
has range
literal

end of the enddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P82b_end_of_the_end

has super-properties
at some time within dp
has range
literal

has lower value limitdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P90a_has_lower_value_limit

has super-properties
has value dp
has range
literal

has notedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P3_has_note

This property is a container for all informal descriptions about an object that have not been expressed in terms of CIDOC CRM constructs. In particular, it captures the characterisation of the item itself, its internal structures, appearance etc. Like property P2 has type (is type of), this property is a consequence of the restricted focus of the CIDOC CRM. The aim is not to capture, in a structured form, everything that can be said about an item; indeed, the CIDOC CRM formalism is not regarded as sufficient to express everything that can be said. Good practice requires use of distinct note fields for different aspects of a characterisation. The P3.1 has type property of P3 has note allows differentiation of specific notes, e.g., “construction”, “decoration” etc. An item may have many notes, but a note is attached to a specific item.
has sub-properties
beginning is qualified by dp, end is qualified by dp, has symbolic content dp
has range
literal

has number of partsdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P57_has_number_of_parts

This property documents the number of parts, an instance of E60 Number, of which an instance of E19 Physical Object is composed. This may be used as a method of checking inventory counts with regard to aggregate or collective objects. What constitutes a part or component depends on the context and requirements of the documentation. Normally, the parts documented in this way would not be considered as worthy of individual attention. For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components and constituents using P46 is composed of (forms parts of) and P45 consists of (is incorporated in). This allows each element to be described individually.
has range
literal

has symbolic contentdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P190_has_symbolic_content

This property associates an instance of E90 Symbolic Object with a complete, identifying representation of its content in the form of an instance of E62 String. This property only applies to instances of E90 Symbolic Object that can be represented completely in this form. The representation may be more specific than the symbolic level defining the identity condition of the represented. This depends on the type of the symbolic object represented. For instance, if a name has type "Modern Greek character sequence", it may be represented in a loss-free Latin transcription, meaning however the sequence of Greek letters. As another example, if the represented object has type "English words sequence", American English or British English spelling variants may be chosen to represent the English word "colour" without defining a different symbolic object. If a name has type "European traditional name", no particular string may define its content.
has super-properties
has note dp
has range
literal

has upper value limitdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P90b_has_upper_value_limit

has super-properties
has value dp
has range
literal

has valuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P90_has_value

This property allows an instance of E54 Dimension to be approximated by an instance of E60 Number primitive.
has sub-properties
has lower value limit dp, has upper value limit dp
has range
literal

idObardidp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#idObardi

An unique ID used inside the ObARDI project to identify objects.
has domain
Unit c
has range
string

idValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#idValue

The value of an ID.
has domain
outerID c
has range
string

is deprecateddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#isDeprecated

A boolean, indicating whether a version is deprecated or not. Without any property regarding deprecation, a version is considered as non-deprecated.
has domain
Version c
has range
boolean

ongoing throughoutdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P81_ongoing_throughout

This property associates an instance of E52 Time-Span with an instance of E61 Time Primitive specifying a minimum period of time covered by it. Since Time-Spans may not have precisely known temporal extents, the CIDOC CRM supports statements about the minimum and maximum temporal extents of Time-Spans. This property allows a Time-Span’s minimum temporal extent (i.e., its inner boundary) to be assigned an E61 Time Primitive value. Time Primitives are treated by the CIDOC CRM as application or system specific date intervals, and are not further analysed. If different sources of evidence justify different minimum extents without contradicting each other, the smallest interval including all these extents will be the best estimate. This should be taken into account for information integration.
has sub-properties
begin of the end dp, end of the begin dp
has range
literal

operatorCardinalitydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#operatorCardinality

Denotes the expected number of areas taking part into the operatively created area.
has domain
AreaIntersection c or AreaUnion c
has range
positive integer

place is defined bydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P168_place_is_defined_by

This property associates an instance of E53 Place with an instance of E94 Space Primitive that defines it. Syntactic variants or use of different scripts may result in multiple instances of E94 Space Primitive defining exactly the same place. Transformations between different reference systems always result in new definitions of places approximating each other and not in alternative definitions.
has range
literal

setCardinalitydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/HHT#setCardinality

Denotes the number of elements of the geometry set described in a BlockGeometry.
has domain
BlockGeometry c
has range
positive integer

spacetime volume is defined bydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P169i_spacetime_volume_is_defined_by

Scope note for 'P169': This property associates an instance of E95 Spacetime Primitive with the instance of E92 Spacetime Volume it defines.
has range
literal

time is defined bydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P170i_time_is_defined_by

Scope note for 'P170': This property associates an instance of E61 Time Primitive with the instance of E52 Time-Span that constitutes the interpretation of the terms of the time primitive as an extent in absolute, real time. The quantification allows several instances of E61 Time Primitive that are each expressed in different syntactic forms, to define the same instance of E52 Time-Span.
has range
literal

Legend back to ToC

c: Classes
op: Object Properties
dp: Data Properties

Acknowledgments back to ToC

The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.